Generate AlphaNumeric Identity Column in SQL Server

Let us suppose you have a requirement where you want to have an alphanumeric identity column that has characters and numbers and you want these numbers to be incremental. Eg: Customer ids like cus0000001, cus0000002, etc. You can use any of the following methods

Method 1 : Store alphanumeric data in column

declare @t table(id char(10), names varchar(100))
insert into @t
select 'cus0000001','ramesh' union all
select 'cus0000002','suresh'

declare @id int
select @id=MAX(substring(id,4,len(id)))*1 from @t

insert into @t
select 'cus'+RIGHT(REPLICATE('0',7)+cast(@id+1 as varchar(7)),7),'nilesh'
select * from @t

In the above code, @id is assigned the maximum value of the number excluding characters "cus", which is used again in the INSERT statement

Method 2 : Use only identity column of int datatype and append alphabets in select statement

declare @t table(id int identity(1,1), names varchar(100))
insert into @t (names)
select 'ramesh' union all
select 'suresh' union all
select 'nilesh'

select 'cus'+right(replicate('0',7)+cast(id as varchar(7)),7) as id,names from @t

In the above code, an alphanumeric string is built dynamically in the select statement

About The Author

Madhivanan,an MSc computer Science graduate from Chennai-India, works as a works as a Lead Subject Matter Expert at a company that simplifies BIG data. He started his career as a developer working with Visual Basic 6.0, SQL Server 2000 and Crystal Report 8. As years went by, he started working more on writing queries in SQL Server. He now has good level of knowledge in SQLServer, Oracle, MySQL and PostgreSQL as well. He is also one of the leading posters at www.sqlteam.com and a moderator at www.sql-server-performance.com. His T-sql blog is at http://beyondrelational.com/blogs/madhivanan